INCREASING COST OF LIVING IN CATALONIA

Blog Post plus Lesson Plan

 

Per què tot s'està tornant tan car? Baixarà la inflació o tot continuarà sent més car?

Aquest article i mini lliçó, que podeu descarregar com a PDF si voleu, tracta sobre la inflació.

 

Intermediate.Advanced

CONTENT

  • LISTENING
  • READING
  • VOABULARY AND TRANSLATION
  • COMPREHENSION
  • TRUE OR FALSE
  • GRAMMAR-(WILL OR GOING TO)
  • SPELLING
  • PREPOSITIONS
  • COLLOQUIALISMS

 

Rising Prices In Catalonia: Why is Everything Getting So Damned Expensive?

Blog plus Lesson Plan (Going to vs Will)

 

Have you noticed that almost everything seems to cost more lately? A damn lot more! From your weekly groceries to your electricity bill, prices are slowly climbing again in Catalonia. According to the National Institute of Statistics, inflation here rose by 0.2 percentage points in September, reaching 2.6% compared to the same month last year.

That may sound small, but it’s the fourth month in a row that prices have gone up. Catalonia is still doing slightly better than the Spanish national average, which is now 3%, the highest rate so far this year. So, while life here is not as expensive as in some other parts of Spain, most families like ours, will be feeling the pressure.

What’s Driving Prices Up?

 

The biggest increases have come from housing, water, electricity, and other fuels, which together rose by 5.2%. These are basic needs, so when they become more expensive, everyone feels it ,what we call a knock-on effect.

Prices for alcoholic drinks and tobacco went up by 4.1%, and food and non-alcoholic beverages by 2.5%. Even education has become more costly, rising to 3.7% compared to last year.

Only some areas have slowed down. Restaurants and hotels, for example, have moderated their prices, dropping slightly to a 3% increase — still higher than many would like, but better than in early summer.

 

How Does Catalonia Compare to the Rest of Spain and Europe?

 

Across Spain, the pattern is similar. Prices are rising because of energy costs, transportation, and the higher price of imported goods. Clothing and footwear also became more expensive — around 2.5% — mainly because autumn fashion season has just begun.

But Spain is not alone. Across Europe, inflation remains one of the continent’s biggest economic challenges. Many countries, especially in northern and central Europe, still report inflation rates between 3% and 4%. Countries like Germany and France have also seen food and housing costs rise, although energy subsidies there sometimes soften the impact.

So, even if things feel tough here in Catalonia, the situation is part of a much wider European trend.

 

Why Is Inflation Rising Again?

 

There are several reasons. Energy prices have gone up again after a short period of stability. Global trade disruptions and extreme weather have also made food production more expensive. When transportation and packaging cost more, those costs are passed on to the consumer  and that’s us!

I have spoken to many Catalans and they  say they’re concerned about how long this will last or where it's going. Some believe the government should control energy prices more strictly. Others think people need better wages to keep up with the cost of living. Fat chance of that THAT happening anytime soon!

 

So, What Can We Do?

 

While individuals can’t control global prices, small changes help:

  • Save electricity and water at home. Turn off lights and take shorter showers

  • Plan weekly meals and reduce food waste. Use everything , don't bin food unnecesarrily

  • Buy local products , they often cost less and support Catalan producers. Buying from your local fruit and vegetable markets helps them too.

  •  You compare prices online and in other stores before shopping.

 

Inflation is when you pay fifteen dollars for the ten-dollar haircut you used to get for five dollars when you had hair.😆 — Sam Ewing

 

Choose this topic for your next class and receive feedback on your pronunciation and learn new vocabulary  while expressing your opinion.

KEY VOCABULARY

ENGLISH

Inflation-The general rise in prices over time.

Prices-The cost of goods and services.

Increase-When something becomes higher or more expensive.

Housing-Buildings or homes where people live.

Electricty-Energy used for lights and appliances.

Fuels-Substances like gas or petrol that produce energy.

Consumer- A person who buys goods or services.

Average-A typical or usual level or number.

Cost of living-The amount of money needed for everyday expenses.

Savings-Money that is kept instead of spent.

 

 

CATALAN

inflació 

preus

 pujada 

habitatge

electricitat.

combustibles

consumidor/a

mitjana 

cost de la vida 

estalvis

SPANISH

inflación 

precios

aumento / subida

vivienda

combustibles

consumidor/a  

 media / promedio

medio

coste de la vida

ahorros

True or False 

 

  1. Inflation in Catalonia fell by 0.2 points in September.

  2. Prices in Catalonia are higher than the Spanish average.

  3. Housing, water, electricity and fuels increased by more than 5%.

  4. Restaurants and hotels are now cheaper than last year.

  5. Inflation is a problem only in Spain.


Comprehension Questions. Have you understood the key concepts?

 

  1. What was Catalonia’s inflation rate in September?

  2. Which goods or services have become the most expensive?

  3. How does Catalonia’s inflation compare with the rest of Spain?

  4. Why have food and energy prices gone up?

  5. What practical steps can people take to adjust to rising prices?

(Encourage learners to answer in complete sentences.)


Jumbled Words (Spelling Practice)

Unscramble the letters to make the correct words from the article:

 

  • naitlfoni = 

  • erngye = 

  • tliocyerict = 

  • spirce =

  • rtpoartsn =


Grammar Practice – Future Forms (Going to / Will)

Remember, Use “will” for predictions or promises (e.g., “It will rain”).
Use “going to” for plans or intentions already decided (e.g., “I’m going to buy local food”).

 

Complete each sentence using going to or will:

  1. Prices ________ probably rise again next month.

  2. I think people ________ save more money on energy this winter.

  3. The government says it ________ try to control electricity costs.

  4. Many families ________ buy fewer non-essential items this year.

  5. Do you think inflation ________ improve in 2025?


Prepositions – Fill in the Gaps

 

    Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions: in, by, to, for, with, about

  1. Prices in Catalonia rose ___ 0.2 percentage points in September.

  2. The biggest increases were ___ housing, water, and electricity.

  3. Inflation has become a big concern ___ many European countries.

  4. Catalans are worried ___ how long this situation will last.

  5. The article compares prices in Catalonia ___ the rest of Spain.


Some English Colloquialisms from the text

 

  1. “Feeling the pressure” - means feeling stressed by higher costs, not actual physical pressure.

  2. “The situation is part of a much wider European trend” - “trend” here means a general pattern, not fashion.

  3. Knock on effect- Has repercussions down the line. It effects other areas of life.
  4. Damned sure- To emphasise seriousness about something

Extension Discussion

 

  • What does inflation mean to you personally?

  • What’s one way you or your family try to save money?

  • Do you think life in Catalonia is more expensive than other parts of Spain? Why or why not?

Answer Key

True or false

 

  • Inflation in Catalonia fell by 0.2 points in September.
    False – It rose by 0.2 percentage points, reaching 2.6%.

  • Prices in Catalonia are higher than the Spanish average.
    False – Prices in Catalonia (2.6%) are still below the Spanish average (3%).

  • Housing, water, electricity and fuels increased by more than 5%.
    True – They rose by 5.2%, making them the biggest contributors to inflation.

  • Restaurants and hotels are now cheaper than last year.
    False – Prices didn’t fall; they simply increased more slowly (a 3% rise).

  • Inflation is a problem only in Spain.
    False – The article explains it’s a Europe-wide issue, with many countries facing similar challenges.

 

Spelling

 

  • naitlfoni= inflation

  • erngye= energy 

  • tliocyerict= electricity

  • spirce =prices

  • rtpanortsn =trasnsport

 

Comprehension

Answers found in text

Prepositions

“rise by” -to describe amount of increase

“increase in” -  item becoming more expensive

“concern for” -  worries about people

“worried about” - what worries you

“compare to” - show similarity/difference

Going to vs Will

 

  • will

  • are going to

  • will

  • are going to

  • will

 

Meet up  for cofee and English conversation , saturdays at 1000h-1100h

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